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Ultimate Whoop Beginner’s Guide

Welcome to the Ultimate Whoop Beginner’s Guide—your all-in-one resource for diving into the exciting world of tiny whoops. Whether you’re completely new to drones or you’re looking to explore the world of whoops, you’re in the right place.

Tiny whoops are lightweight FPV drones that are packed with power, agility, and endless possibilities. They’re perfect for flying indoors or outdoors, ripping through technical freestyle lines, racing with friends, or just cruising your space for fun. But getting started can be confusing—with tons of gear options, unfamiliar terms, and no clear path forward.

That’s where this guide comes in.

We’ll walk you through everything—choosing the right whoop, understanding your gear, getting in the air, and learning to fly with control and confidence. Every section is designed to be simple, clear, and actionable, whether you’re setting up your first quad or learning how to pull off a trippy spin.

What You’ll Get Inside:
  • A complete breakdown of the gear and parts that make your whoop fly
  • Step-by-step setup instructions so you can get flying fast
  • Pro tips to avoid beginner mistakes and bad habits
  • Gear recommendations that are current and worth your money
  • Progression tips to help you grow from hover to high-speed freestyle

Whether your goal is racing, freestyle, cinematic flights, or just a fun new hobby, this guide will help you build skills, avoid frustration, and get the most out of every pack.

Ready to fly? Let’s get started!

What Exactly Is a Whoop?

Whoop Builds

A Tiny Whoop is a micro-sized FPV drone—typically 65mm to 85mm—featuring ducted propellers and an onboard camera that lets you fly from the drone’s perspective. The concept was pioneered by Jesse Perkins, who modified a Blade Inductrix by adding an FPV camera, creating the first ducted micro quad designed for immersive indoor flight, which he called the Tiny Whoop. While it began as a brand name, “tiny whoop”—or just whoop—has since become the universal term for all small, ducted FPV drones.

Whoop Builds

When it comes to versatility, nothing beats a Whoop. You can fly them in your living room, your backyard, a parking garage, or abandoned spaces—anywhere that isn’t an FAA no-fly zone. They’re small, light, safe to fly near people, and agile enough to pull off advanced freestyle tricks. Best of all, they’re beginner-friendly, budget-friendly, and ridiculously fun.

Why Tiny Whoops Are the Best Starting Point for FPV

  • Fly Virtually Anywhere
    You don’t need a wide-open field or perfect weather—whoops let you fly almost anywhere. Their small size and built-in prop guards make them safe to fly around people, pets, and tight indoor spaces.
  • Portability and Ease of Use
    Whoops are ultra portable—small enough to toss in your bag and light enough to bring anywhere. Setup is quick, and they’re always ready to fly when you are.
  • Freestyles Like a Full-Size Quad
    Whoops can handle every trick you’d throw at a full-size quad—powerloops, trippy spins, baranis—but they do it in tighter spots, with less risk, and way more freedom. They’re insanely agile, fast, and powerful for their size, capable of flowing legit freestyle lines through spaces a 5-inch wouldn’t even dare to fly. For a lot of pilots, once they unlock what a whoop can really do, their 5-inch starts collecting dust.
  • Cost-Effective Learning Platform
    Whoops are cheaper to buy, repair, and maintain than larger drones. Batteries are also more affordable, meaning more flight time without burning through your wallet.
  • Beginner-Friendly and Durable
    Whoops are fun, easy to fly, and built to take hits—perfect for learning the ropes. You’ll still make mistakes, but their durability means fewer repairs and more time in the air.
  • Strong Community and Support
    There’s an entire FPV community built around whoops—forums, Discord groups, races, tutorials, and events. Whether you’re looking for help, feedback, or a place to fly with others, the support is already out there.

Common Use Cases for Tiny Whoops

  • Freestyle: Thread lines through impossibly tight gaps, pull off advanced tricks, and express your flow in creative, technical environments.
  • Racing: Dive into fast-paced, close-quarters racing on tight, challenging tracks built for precision and speed.
  • Cruising: Take it easy with smooth, relaxed flights—perfect for exploring your space or unwinding after a long day.
  • Cinematic Flights: Capture unique, dynamic footage in places where bigger drones simply can’t fit or fly safely.
  • Skill Development: Hone your control, coordination, and orientation in a safer, more forgiving way—great for beginners and veterans alike.

Whoop Anatomy – Know Your Parts

Before we dive into choosing your first whoop, it’s important to understand what makes these little whoops fly. Every component—from the frame and motors to the camera and battery—plays a key role in how your whoop performs. In this section, we’ll break down each part of a Tiny Whoop so you’ll know exactly what you’re looking at when comparing drones or troubleshooting issues later on. Having a solid understanding of your gear will help you make smarter buying decisions, troubleshoot and repair with confidence, and build a stronger foundation as a pilot.

Frames

The frame is the backbone of a Tiny Whoop—it holds all the components together and gives the drone its shape. Most whoop frames are made from lightweight, flexible plastic (like polypropylene) to keep the weight low while absorbing impacts from crashes. The circular ducts surrounding the propellers not only protect your fingers, furniture, and walls, but also help the drone glance off obstacles instead of getting stuck or damaged.

Frame size is measured by the diagonal distance between motors—most commonly 65mm or 75mm. A 65mm frame is smaller, typically using 31mm props, and excels at tight, technical indoor flying. A 75mm frame fits 40mm props and larger motors, offering more power and stability, which makes it better suited for outdoor flying. In terms of weight (without battery), a 65mm build usually comes in around 18–20g, while 75mm whoops are slightly heavier at around 20–24g.

Despite their minimalist look, frames play a big role in overall flight performance. Some racers use ultra-lightweight frames and even trim off tiny support struts to reduce weight—though that comes at the cost of durability. Ultimately, the frame determines what size motors and props you can use, how your whoop handles impacts, and how well it performs in your environment.

Flight Controller

A 5-in-1 flight controller (FC) is the brain of your whoop. It combines all the essential electronics onto a single compact board, making your build lighter, cleaner, and easier to manage. By packing everything into one unit, it controls how the drone flies, communicates with your radio, powers your motors, transmits video, and overlays critical flight info—all from a tiny board that fits in the palm of your hand. Here’s a breakdown of these five components and their functions:

  1. Flight Controller (FC): The flight controller is the brain of the whoop. It uses a microprocessor and sensors like a gyroscope and accelerometer to understand how the drone is moving. When you move the sticks on your transmitter, the FC takes those inputs and adjusts the motor speeds to keep the drone stable and flying the way you want.
  2. Electronic Speed Controllers (ESCs): These are the circuits that tell each motor how fast to spin and in which direction. A whoop has four motors, so the flight controller includes four ESCs—one for each. They respond to the flight controller’s commands and adjust motor speed in real time to keep the drone stable. Most modern ESCs also support features like DShot for smooth control and turtle mode, which lets you flip the drone upright if it crashes upside down.
  3. On-Screen Display (OSD): A feature that shows important flight info—like battery voltage, flight time, and signal strength—directly on your FPV video feed. It gives you real-time data while flying so you can make quick, informed decisions with a quick glance.
  4. Video Transmitter (VTX): Sends the live video from your drone’s camera to your FPV goggles. Many built-in VTXs let you adjust power levels (like 25mW to 400mW) so you can choose between better signal strength or lower interferencewhen flying with other pilots.
  5. Receiver (RX): The receiver connects your controller to the drone by picking up your inputs and passing them to the flight controller. It ensures your commands—like throttle, pitch, roll, and yaw—are instantly translated into action mid-flight. Systems like ExpressLRS are commonly used for their speed, range, and reliability.

Motors

Motors are what spin the props and lift your whoop into the air. They’re small, brushless, and surprisingly powerful for their size. But to really understand what makes one motor feel different from another, you need to know two key parts: the stator and the bell.

The stator is the stationary part of the motor—the metal core wrapped in copper wire. It’s where the magic happens: when electricity flows through the wires, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the spinning part of the motor.

The bell is the round outer shell that spins around the stator. It holds the magnets and the propeller. When the stator creates a magnetic field, it pulls the magnets in the bell, causing it (and the prop) to spin. So in simple terms: the stator creates motion, and the bell delivers that motion to the air.

Motor size is described using numbers like 0702 or 0802, which refer to the stator dimensions in millimeters. For example, 0702 means the stator is 7 mm wide and 2 mm tall. A wider or taller stator can create more torque and power, but it also adds weight.

Here’s a simple guide for motor sizing and which whoop frame they work best with:

  • 0702 – Lightweight and snappy, perfect for 65mm whoops
  • 0802 – More torque and punch, ideal for 75mm whoops
  • 1102 – Bigger, stronger, and weighs the most, best for 75 Pro whoops
  • 1002 – Not recommended: too heavy for 75mm and underpowered for 75 Pro

Along with size, motors are rated by kV, which tells you how fast they spin per volt of electricity. Higher kV means faster spinning and more power, but also more battery drain and less control. Lower kV is slower and more efficient, giving you smoother throttle and longer flight time.

Here’s a quick breakdown of kV ranges:

  • 19,000–24,000 kV: Slower motors with smooth throttle response. Great for beginners and longer flights.
  • 25,000–29,000 kV: A balanced choice for intermediate pilots who want more power without losing too much control.
  • 30,000–36,000 kV: High-speed motors with tons of punch. Best for experienced pilots who want aggressive performance and don’t mind shorter flight times.

Motors are mounted to the whoop frame, with each one turning a propeller. They’re arranged in an X-shaped pattern with two spinning clockwise and two counterclockwise to keep the drone balanced. Some motors plug into the flight controller for easy swaps, while others are soldered on for lower weight and a cleaner look.

Understanding Stator Volume, Shape, and Performance

The size of the stator isn’t just about weight—it directly influences how much torque and power a motor can produce. A wider stator allows more copper windings and handles more current, while a taller stator provides more leverage for generating magnetic force. The total volume of the stator gives a rough estimate of power potential, and you can use this volume calculator to explore different motor sizes. Just enter the stator’s height and diameter in millimeters and select “cylinder.”

Examples:

  • 0702 ≈ 77 mm³
  • 0802 ≈ 100 mm³
  • 0803 ≈ 150 mm³
  • 1102 ≈ 190 mm³

But shape matters just as much as size. The width-to-height ratio of a stator affects how the motor feels in flight:

Wider stators (like 1102) provide more torque but have more rotational inertia, making them feel slightly less responsive in quick direction changes.

Taller stators (like 0803) spin up and slow down faster, giving a more snappy and agile feel, but they usually produce less torque and can run hotter under heavy loads.

So while more volume usually means more power, the shape of that volume determines whether that power feels strong and deliberate or fast and twitchy. A 0702 motor will feel ultra-responsive in a 65mm build, while an 0802 or 1102 motor offers more power for outdoor flying or heavier frames—but may feel a bit more “floaty” or momentum-heavy during fast transitions.

Choosing the right stator size and kV is about balancing power, control, and flight style. Don’t overthink it when starting out—most beginner whoops BNFs come with solid motor/prop combos to get you flying with confidence.

Propellers

Propellers—often called props—are the small blades that generate thrust by pushing air to make your whoop fly. They might be tiny, but they have a noticable impact on how your drone feels in the air. Most 65mm whoops use 31mm props, while 75mm whoops use 40mm props. Almost all modern whoops use tri-blade (three-blade) props for a balance of power, control, and efficiency. (Not true, 75 usually uses bi blades.)

CW vs CCW

Blade Count:

Bi-blade props are more efficient (better flight time) and spin up faster, but they can feel less stable during fast moves and create more “prop wash.”

Tri-blade props give you more grip in the air and better control, especially in tight spaces or sharp turns.

Gemfan vs. HQProp:

Two main prop brands dominate the whoop world—Gemfan and HQProp—and they fly very differently.

  • Gemfan props (like the 1219 and 1610) have a higher pitch (around 1.9″), which means the blades are angled more aggressively. This gives you more thrust and power but also draws more current from your battery.
  • HQProp ultralight props (like the 31mm and 40mm) have a lower pitch (around 1.1″), which makes them easier to control, more efficient, and better for high kV motors. These props are super lightweight and feel very responsive in the air.

Weight and Feel:

Light props spin up faster and put less strain on the motor.

  • HQ 31mm ultralights are super light (~0.125g each) and great for speed and responsiveness.
  • Gemfan 1219s are a little heavier (~0.28g each), but stronger and better for lower-kV motors that need more bite.

Mounting Props:

Whoop props are press-fit onto the motor shafts—just push them on, no tools required. Most motors use a 1.0mm shaft, but check your motor to be sure. Props should fit snugly—if they’re too tight, you may need a prop remover tool to pull remove them.


Video Transmitter (VTX)

The video transmitter (VTX) is what sends your camera’s live feed to your FPV goggles. It’s how you see what the drone sees—and without it, FPV flight isn’t possible. Whoops typically use either an analog or digital VTX. Both have their pros and cons, and both are available in ultra-light configurations built specifically for micro drones.

Analog VTX – Lightweight, Simple, and Proven

Analog is still the most popular option on whoops because it’s lightweight, low-latency, and affordable. The analog VTX takes the video signal from the camera and transmits it over a 5.8 GHz frequency to your goggles. Most whoop analog VTXs are integrated right into the flight controller (5-in-1 board), so you’ll often just see a tiny antenna wire or U.FL connector coming off the board.

  • Power Output (mW): Most analog VTXs on whoops offer 25 mW by default, which is enough for indoor flying or small parks. Some boards support up to 50, 200, or even 400 mW, but higher power levels can cause overheating. For indoor or tight outdoor spaces, 25 mW is usually best.
  • SmartAudio: Many VTXs support control through your goggles or radio via the Betaflight OSD, so you can change channels and power levels without touching the drone.
  • Antennas: Most come with a basic linear wire antenna, but upgrading to something like Ort can improve signal clarity without adding much weight.

Analog Pros:

  • Lower weight and power draw
  • Very low latency
  • Works with all analog goggles and some digital goggles with an analog module.
  • External VTX’s are inexpensive and crash-resistant

Analog Cons:

  • Lower video quality
  • Prone to interference when flying with other pilots.
Digital VTX – HD Video in a Whoop-Sized Package

Digital video systems transmit high-definition video, giving you a much clearer and sharper view in the goggles—but they come with added weight, cost, and complexity.

The most common digital systems for whoops are:

  • HDZero: Known for its low latency and lightweight whoop-specific modules (as low as ~6g with camera). Ideal for 65mm and 75mm 1S whoops. Power options range from 25 mW to 200 mW. Latency is extremely low—typically 4–10 ms—which preserves the responsive flight feel.
  • Walksnail Avatar 1S: Offers onboard DVR and a 720p feed. Heavier than HDZero (about 6–7g with camera) and pulls more power, which can reduce flight time and require careful throttle management.
  • DJI O4 Air Unit The DJI O4 Air Unit Lite is a lightweight HD FPV system made for micro drones, delivering crystal-clear 4K/60fps video and built-in 23GB onboard recording. It offers a long-range signal up to 10km and ultra-low latency starting around 20ms, giving pilots a sharp, responsive flying experience in a compact, whoop-friendly package.

Digital Pros:

  • Crisp HD video, better for spotting gaps and detail
  • Onboard DVR for higher quality video
  • Constant improvements in gear, with more lightweight options every year

Digital Cons:

  • Heavier and more power-hungry
  • Higher cost
  • Shorter flight time
  • Needs voltage regulation (some VTXs require >3V, some boards boost it)

Quick Comparison
FeatureAnalogDigital
Video QualityGrainy but flyableCrisp HD (720p–1080p)
LatencyVery lowSlightly higher (HDZero is close)
WeightUltra-light (~1–2g)Heavier (4–7g with cam)
Power DrawLowHigher (can impact flight time)
CostBudget-friendlyMore expensive
CompatibilityUniversal with FPV gogglesRequires matching digital goggles
Beginner Tips
  • Stick with 25 mW analog for indoor flights. It’s stable, legal in most places, and avoids overheating.
  • If you’re flying through walls or outside, bump to 100 mW if your VTX if you’re looking for extra range or penetration.
  • Never power on your whoop without an antenna connected—it can permanently damage your VTX.
  • Learn how to change your channel and power level through Betaflight or your transmitter—super useful at events.
  • Analog and digital goggles are not cross-compatible. Choose one and make sure all your gear matches.

The VTX is your lifeline to the drone. Analog is still the best choice for beginners and freestyle-focused pilots due to its simplicity, responsiveness, and cost. But digital—especially HDZero—is rapidly becoming more viable for whoops, offering stunning clarity in a smaller package every year. No matter which path you choose, keeping your VTX cool, properly mounted, and matched with a good antenna will give you the best experience in the air.

Radio Receiver (RX)

Version 1.0.0

The receiver is what listens to your transmitter and tells the drone what to do. While older protocols like FrSky and FlySky were once common, ExpressLRS (ELRS) has quickly become the gold standard for whoops and all FPV drones thanks to its incredible range, low latency, and open-source development.

Version 1.0.0

ELRS receivers are tiny, lightweight, and often built right into your flight controller. They use high-speed packet rates (up to 1000Hz), giving you ultra-responsive control, even in tricky indoor or long-range environments. ELRS also supports dynamic power output and telemetry, meaning it boosts signal strength when needed and can send back flight data to your radio. It runs on the 2.4GHz or 900MHz bands (most whoop pilots use 2.4GHz), and because it’s open-source, it’s constantly improving and supported by a huge community.

If you’re starting today, get ELRS gear. It’s fast, reliable, future-proof, and already integrated into many of the best beginner whoop kits.

FPV Camera

The FPV camera is what lets you see from the drone’s point of view. It captures a live video feed and sends it to your goggles through the video transmitter (VTX), so you can fly as if you’re sitting inside the drone. There are two main types of cameras: analog and digital.

Analog cameras are small and lightweight, perfect for tiny whoops. Their resolution is measured in TVL (TV lines), usually ranging from 600TVL to 1200TVL. The higher the number, the clearer the image. Analog video isn’t high-definition, but it’s very fast and responsive, which is why it’s still so popular for flying whoops in tight spaces or indoors.

Digital cameras send a high-definition video signal to your goggles. The image is sharper and more detailed, which makes it easier to spot tree branches and power lines. However, it’s important to know the difference between what you see live in your goggles and what’s recorded.

  • The live feed in your goggles is usually around 720p to 1080p. Some systems offer a Race Mode, which transmit video at 580p, which keeps latency as low as possible.
  • The onboard recording can record up 4K for some systems, but that footage is saved on the drone, not streamed live to your goggles.

In short, analog gives you fast, reliable video with lower image quality, while digital gives you clearer video with more detail, but can add a bit of weight, cost, and complexity. Either one works great for whoops, depending on your goals.

Camera Mounts & Canopies

The angle of your FPV camera directly shapes how your whoop flies. A lower camera angle keeps your view more level while the drone stays relatively upright—great for slow, precise flying and tight indoor spaces. A higher angle tilts your view upward, so the drone needs to pitch forward more to fly level, increasing speed and unlocking faster, more aggressive lines. The right camera angle makes flying feel natural and responsive, and dialing it in can completely change your experience in the air.

One common option is a injection-molded canopies, which combines a protective shell with a built-in camera holder. These are usually fixed-angle, meaning you can’t adjust the tilt without swapping the entire canopy. What you lose in flexibility, you gain in durability—canopies are very durable and add stability to the overall build. They protect key components like the camera, flight controller, and video transmitter from impacts, helping your whoop survive crashes.

3D-printed camera mounts are a lightweight alternative to full canopies, typically weighing between 0.4 to 1.0 grams. They’re a popular option for pilots who want a specific camera angle or a more customized setup, offering adjustability that molded canopies usually lack. However, that weight savings comes with a trade-off—they offer very little impact protection. Because they’re made of soft, flexible material, crashes can cause the camera to press directly into the flight controller, increasing the risk of damaging internal components due to flexion. For that reason, 3D-printed mounts are generally better suited for experienced pilots who are willing to accept the trade-off between adjustability and durability.

LiPo Batteries for Whoops

Tiny Whoop drones typically use 1S LiHV (high voltage) batteries, which can be charged up to 4.35V per cell, providing more capacity compared to standard 4.20 LiPo batteries. The two most common battery sizes are 300mAh and 450mAh, and the one you use depends entirely on your whoop’s frame size.

  • A 300mAh battery is the standard choice for 65mm whoops. It keeps the build light and responsive, perfect for keeping it fast and agile. Expect around 2 to 3 minutes of flight time, depending on how hard you push it.
  • A 450mAh battery is better suited for 75mm and 75 Pro whoops. It adds a bit of weight, but in return you’ll get 2.5 to 4 minutes of flight, plus a little more punch for outdoor freestyle.

Battery construction also plays a role. Whoop batteries are either rolled or folded in design. Folded cells tend to offer better performance—they deliver more consistent power, handle bursts of current more efficiently, offer more flight time, and usually have a longer lifespan.

Connectors are another key piece of the puzzle. The outdated PH2.0 plug is nearly obsolete due to its poor connection and voltage sag. Modern whoops use either BT2.0 or A30 connectors, both of which offer strong performance and efficient power transfer. Even better, BT2.0 and A30 are fully cross-compatible, so you can use either type without worrying about adapter issues.

Beginner FPV Buyer’s Guide

Drone Build Types + Recommended Whoops

intro

explain difference between 65, 65 pro, 75, 75 pro, 85

RTF – Ready to Fly

What it is: RTF stands for “Ready to Fly.” These kits come with everything you need to start flying a drone right away. These kits include the drone (also called a whoop), a controller (called a radio or transmitter), FPV goggles, batteries, and a charger. Just charge up a battery and you’re good to go. No setup, no soldering, no technical know-how required.

Who it’s for: RTF stands for “Ready to Fly,” and it means exactly that—these kits come with everything you need to start flying out of the box. You’ll get a drone (called a whoop), a controller (called a radio or transmitter), FPV goggles to see what the drone sees, plus batteries and a charger. Just charge a battery, power everything on, and take off—no setup, soldering, or tech knowledge needed.

Pros:

  • Truly Ready-To-Fly: Everything is already synced and ready to go. All you need to do is charge a battery.
  • All-in-one convenience: Comes with everything—no hunting for parts or worrying about set up.
  • Lower upfront complexity: No need to understand radio bindings, Betaflight settings, or firmware updates (yet).
  • A quick way to find out if FPV is right for you: A low cost and low mental barrier, high instant gratification.

Cons:

  • You’ll outgrow the gear quickly: The included goggles and radio are often very basic and can quickly feel limiting as your skills grow.
  • Limited future compatibility: RTF transmitters usually don’t work well with other drones, and vice versa—meaning you’ll likely have to upgrade everything when you move to BNF or building your own drone.
  • Not always the best value: While they’re simple, RTF kits often use lower-quality components, so you’re paying for convenience rather than performance.
  • Harder to repair or upgrade: Some RTF drones use proprietary parts that limit customization or make repairs trickier.

If you want the easiest way to start flying FPV drones, an RTF kit is the way to go. It’s beginner-friendly, low-stress, and gives you everything you need to try the hobby. Just know that if you really get into it, you’ll probably want to upgrade your gear within a few weeks or months. Think of it like training wheels—you’ll want more control and better gear as you quickly improve.

Recommended RTF kits:

BNF – Bind and Fly

What it is:
BNF stands for “Bind and Fly,” and it’s exactly what it sounds like—a fully built drone that’s ready to fly as soon as you bind it to your own radio. Unlike RTF kits, which include everything you need in one box, BNF’s only include the whoop itself . You’ll need your own transmitter, FPV goggles, charger, and batteries to get in the air.

BNF whoops have come a long way in just the past year. Not too long ago, if you wanted a whoop that flew really well, you had to build it yourself. That meant picking the right parts, soldering everything together, and spending time tuning it to get things just right. Now, pre-built whoops are lighter, better tuned, and built with high-quality components. You can get the same level of performance you’d expect from a custom build without having to build anything yourself. Just bind and fly.

Who it’s for:
BNFs are a solid choice for anyone who already has a radio and FPV goggles, and wants a high-quality drone without having to build one from scratch. They’re flown by both beginners and experienced pilots—even pros—because they offer excellent performance with minimal setup. You will need to learn how to bind the drone to your radio, but once that’s done, you’re ready to fly. If you’re comfortable handling a few setup steps and want something that flies great right out of the box, BNF’s are the way to go.

Pros:

  • High Performance: Most BNF whoops come with well-tuned flight controllers with high quality parts.
  • No Building Required: You don’t need to solder or assemble anything—it’s all done for you.
  • Lightweight Designs: Modern BNF whoops are ultra-light, which improves performance and flight time.
  • Customizable: Gives you the freedom to upgrade parts as you go, letting you fine-tune your whoop to match your preferences and flying style.
  • Used by All Skill Levels: Suitable for both new pilots and experienced pros looking for a reliable, no-hassle option.
  • More Gear Flexibility: Lets you choose your own transmitter, goggles, and batteries, which can lead to a better overall experience.

Cons:

  • Requires Existing Gear: You must already own (or buy) a compatible transmitter, FPV goggles, charger, and batteries.
  • Initial Setup Needed: You’ll need to bind the drone to your radio and configure your settings, which may require some learning if you’re new.

BNF drones strike a great balance between convenience and customization, making them a popular choice for pilots of all skill levels. For those looking to go beyond the limitations of RTF kits, BNFs are a solid next step to dive deeper into the FPV hobby.

DIY – Custom Builds

Custom Build Examples

Digital

Mention PNP, but irrelevant to this guide.


Essential Gear Checklist

Everything you need to actually fly:

  • Transmitter (Radio)
    • Gamepad vs. full-size
    • ELRS, sim compatibility, future-proofing
  • FPV Goggles
    • Analog vs. digital
    • Budget to premium breakdown
    • Comfort, DVR, FOV, etc.
  • Batteries and Chargers
    • 1S LiHV (300 vs. 450mAh)
    • BT2.0 vs. A30
    • Charging options
    • Battery safety
  • Tools & Accessories
    • Spare props
    • Screwdriver, prop remover
    • Canopy screws, USB cables, LiPo bag

Budget Guide

  • Suggested full kits by price range ($300 / $500 / $800)
  • What to expect at each level
  • Where to prioritize spending
  • Example bundles for each tier

Whoops for Kids

  • Best RTF kits for younger pilots
  • Safety and supervision tips
  • Tips for configuring throttle limits or angle mode
  • Making the hobby fun and frustration-free

Simulator First or Real Flight?

If you’re just getting into FPV, you’re probably itching to unbox your whoop, plug in a battery, and take off. I get it—the excitement is real. But before you send it into a wall or watch it tumble out of the sky, hear me out: start in a simulator.

If you’ve never flown a drone before, spending just 5 to 10 hours in the sim can completely change how your first real flight goes. It’s tempting to skip this step and dive straight in, but that sim time builds the core control and reflexes you’ll need to avoid crashing or losing your drone the moment it takes off. You’re not trying to master flips or fancy tricks—you just want to fly smoothly, stay in control, and feel confident. The goal is to make your first real flight exciting, not overwhelming. Put in the time now, and you’ll give yourself a much better first impression of FPV.

That’s how I started—by logging over 200 hours before I ever touched a real drone. It was probably overkill, but that excessive practice gave me a huge advantage. By the time I armed my first drone, I already knew how to control my throttle, recover from dives, and perform intermediate tricks without panic. And yeah, I still crashed—but not nearly as much as I would’ve if I had gone in blind.

Flying FPV isn’t like flying a DJI drone from CostCo. There’s no GPS, no auto-hover, and no “save me” button. The controls are sensitive, the pace is fast, and even a simple turn takes real coordination. A simulator gives you the freedom to make every mistake in the book, over and over, until your thumbs just know what to do. That’s muscle memory—and it’s everything in this hobby.

If you want to actually enjoy flying instead of having anxiety every takeoff, start here. The sim isn’t just a training tool—it’s where you become a pilot.


Why Start with a Simulator?

Flying FPV without preparation is like being thrown into the deep end before you’ve learned how to swim. The controls are manual, the learning curve is steep, and there’s no safety net once you’re in the air. Simulators change the game. They give you a space to fail without consequences—a place to learn the controls, develop your instincts, and crash a thousand times without breaking a thing. By the time you’re ready to fly a real drone, you’ll already have the foundation you need to stay in control and actually enjoy the experience.

  • Cost-Effective Learning:
    Simulators are the most budget-friendly way to get started in FPV. All you need is a cheap radio controller and sim software—no need to buy a drone, charger, batteries, or goggles right away. This gives you a chance to test the waters, see if the hobby clicks for you, and build skills without committing to a full setup upfront.
  • Risk-Free Environment:
    In the sim, you can crash as much as you want without breaking anything. Want to try that powerloop again? Go for it—no repairs needed. This risk-free environment encourages experimentation, speeds up your learning, and lets you push your limits without worrying about damaging your gear.
  • Build Real Muscle Memory:
    The more time you spend in a simulator, the more your stick movements become second nature. You’ll develop throttle control, smooth coordination, and reaction timing that carry over directly to real-world flying. When your whoop finally takes off, your thumbs will already know what to do.
  • Confidence Boost:
    By the time you’re ready to fly for real, you’ll feel like you’ve already been doing it for weeks. That familiarity turns anxiety into confidence and makes your first flight feel like a milestone—not a gamble. You’ll enjoy it more, fly better, and be way less likely to panic when something doesn’t go as planned.

Top Simulators for Whoop-Style Flying

Simulators are one of the best tools you can use to build real flight skills before ever arming your drone. But when it comes to whoops, the truth is: most simulators don’t perfectly replicate how whoops feel. Many were originally built around 5-inch quads, and while those physics tend to be spot-on, whoops often come across as heavier, slower, or floatier than they are in real life. That said, all of the sims below still offer valuable training—and some get closer than others to the real thing.

Also worth noting: training with a 5-inch drone in a sim is a completely valid and effective approach, even if you only fly whoops in real life. Larger quads have more hangtime, which gives you extra time to plan and execute tricks—great for learning mechanics and flow. As long as your sim rates match your real drone, the stick movements will transfer almost 1:1. Just keep in mind that when you switch to a real whoop, you’ll have less punch and much less hangtime, so you’ll need to compensate by staying higher during tricks to avoid slamming into the ground. That awareness becomes second nature quickly—and the foundational skills you build in the sim will still serve you well.

VelociDrone

VelociDrone is one of the most widely used simulators in FPV—not because it’s flashy, but because it delivers precision where it counts. The graphics are basic, but the physics are among the best of any sim: consistent, reliable, and well-tuned for both racing and freestyle. Whoops feel a bit heavier than today’s ultralight 65mm builds, but the overall control feel is decent and helps develop real-world skill. What really sets VelociDrone apart is its massive map library and active community—you can fly everything from tight indoor apartments to expansive warehouses, build your own custom tracks, and download community-made maps and race tracks. It’s also the official simulator for online whoop events like the WeBleed Whoop Series and Lafayette Weekly races. If you’re serious about whoop racing or want to train in the same environment as the top pilots, VelociDrone is the go-to simulator.

Liftoff: Micro Drones

Liftoff: Micro Drones is built specifically with whoops and small drones in mind, making it an approachable, beginner-friendly simulator. The graphics are clean, colorful, and polished, providing an enjoyable visual experience. Its flight physics tend to feel slightly floaty, with drones carrying a bit more momentum compared to real-life whoops—but this encourages smoother stick control and helps you practice precise throttle management. While Liftoff Micro doesn’t support community-made tracks, it offers plenty of variety through creative built-in environments, including japanese neighborhoods, warehouses, and playful indoor setups. It doesn’t have a major competitive racing scene, but if you’re looking for a fun and relaxed simulator that’s effective for casual freestyle practice, Liftoff Micro is a strong choice.

FPV Logic

FPV Logic is a freestyle-focused simulator that offers one of the most realistic and customizable flight experiences for whoops and small quads. The physics feel great out of the box, with many pilots only needing to bump the gravity up slightly (around 10–20%) to better match real-world whoops. One of its standout features is the ability to adjust rates and physics live while flying, making it easy to fine-tune your drone’s behavior in real time. Visually, the graphics are sharp and modern, and its signature map—Factory 2—is a massive, open environment that many consider the best freestyle map in any sim. While the map selection is limited and the sim doesn’t include multiplayer or a strong racing mode, it excels at giving solo pilots a smooth, immersive place to practice freestyle. The game is available on Steam, and if it’s not a fit for you, you can get a full refund as long as you stay under two hours of playtime within 14 days. If realistic physics, immersive freestyle, and easy customization are your priorities, FPV Logic is a strong choice.

Uncrashed

Uncrashed FPV Simulator stands out with impressive graphics and immersive, cinematic environments—featuring expansive cityscapes, mountain ranges, and abandoned factories. While it doesn’t include built-in whoop models, it allows extensive customization of drone parameters, so you can manually dial in a drone that closely matches your real-world whoop. The default physics are smooth but tend to feel a bit floaty, making it ideal for freestyle exploration rather than precise technical practice. It supports community-created maps through Steam Workshop, giving you access to additional environments for creative flying. Although Uncrashed isn’t used for organized racing or tight technical training, its stunning visuals and freestyle-friendly atmosphere make it perfect if you’re looking to experiment, explore, and fly creatively.


Maximize Your Training

Whether you’re flying in the sim or jumping straight into the real thing, it’s tempting to just plug in and fly around aimlessly. And while that’s definitely part of the fun, it’s not the fastest way to improve. If you really want to get better, you need to train with purpose. The best pilots don’t just fly more—they fly smarter. Here’s how to turn every session into real progress:

  1. Start with a goal.
    Before you begin your practice session, decide what you’re trying to improve. Maybe it’s learning a new trick, tightening up your throttle control, building smoother lines through gaps, or improving something you already know. Having a goal gives your session direction and helps you avoid just flying in circles without progress. 
  2. Warm up your thumbs.
    There’s no need to rush into tricky maneuvers right away—start your session with some smooth, relaxed flying. Spend the first 5–10 minutes cruising around, flying clean lines, and orbiting obstacles. It helps reconnect your hands to your sticks and shakes off that first-flight stiffness. A proper warm-up gets you in the zone and sets the tone for a more productive session.
  3. Practice deliberately, not aimlessly.
    Time in the sim only helps if you’re using it as a tool to improve. Flying the same way over and over without changing anything won’t take you anywhere—you’ll just be reinforcing bad muscle memory. The key is to fly with intention. When you mess up a trick, don’t just shrug and move on. Pause, ask yourself what went wrong, and what you could’ve done differently to avoid the mistake. Then try again with that adjustment in mind, and keep repeating the process until it sticks. That’s how real progress happens. And always remember: if you’re not crashing, you’re not learning. Mistakes aren’t failures—they’re feedback. Use them to your advantage, learn from them, and don’t let them shake your confidence. 
  4. Break down tricks into building blocks.
    When you’re learning a new trick, don’t try to force the whole thing all at once. Most freestyle moves are just combinations of simpler motions. If you break a trick down into its parts, build muscle memory for each one, and then slowly piece them together, you’ll learn faster—and with way less frustration. Let’s use the Immelmann as an example. It’s made up of two parts: the first half of a powerloop, followed by a half roll to level out.
    • Start by focusing only on the vertical climb. Hover in front of an object and practice giving just enough throttle to rise above it. Do this several times until you have a solid feel for how much throttle it takes to clear the height of the object.
    • Next, fly under and past the object and apply that same throttle as you pass it. Once you think you’ve gone high enough, stop and turn around to see if you would’ve cleared the object. If not, adjust—maybe you didn’t give enough throttle, or your timing was off. The goal of this step is to learn to rely on muscle memory, since you won’t be able to see the object behind you while performing the trick.
    • Then start adding pitch to begin the arc of the powerloop. Fly under and past the object, apply throttle, and gradually pitch back until you’re fully inverted (upside down) and directly over or slightly behind the object. Did you successfully perform a half powerloop around the object or did you crash into it? Make small adjustments to your throttle and pitch timing until you consistently reach that inverted apex without flying into the object.
    • Once that part feels solid, move on to the second half of the Immelmann—adding a clean half roll to finish the trick. Start by practicing just the roll on its own: fly high into the air and perform a segmented roll—do a half roll, pause to check if you finished exactly at 180 degrees, then complete the second half. Keep repeating this motion until you can consistently stop the roll right at 180 degrees every time, without over-rotating or falling short. Once that muscle memory is locked in, you’re ready to combine it with the first half of the trick.
    • Once you’re comfortable with both the half powerloop and the half roll, tie them together: fly under and past the object, pitch into the half powerloop until you’re fully inverted above it, and then perform a smooth half roll to finish the trick.
    • Breaking tricks down into smaller steps gives you a clearer understanding of how each part works—from the timing to the stick inputs. It’s not just about landing the trick once; it’s about building consistency by mastering the fundamentals behind it. The better you understand the motion, the more repeatable and reliable your execution becomes.
  5. Repetition builds consistency.
    Once you’ve started to learn a few tricks, the only way to make them stick is through repetition—over and over. Try the same trick from different entry angles, at different speeds, and on obstacles of various sizes to build adaptability, not just muscle memory. Your goal should be to land the trick at least 75% of the time, even if it’s a little sloppy at first. Once it starts to feel natural, begin working it into your freestyle flow. Repetition isn’t just about pulling it off—it’s about owning it.
  6. Use the Bootcamp.
    If you want a structured way to improve, the Pro Whooper Boot Camp is the perfect place to start. It’s a free, step-by-step training program built specifically for whoop pilots—whether you’re brand new or looking to sharpen your freestyle skills. The bootcamp walks you through everything from setting up your rates and learning basic stick control, to mastering beginner/novice tricks and building flow. Each lesson is designed to build on the last, so you’re never stuck wondering what to practice next. Think of it as your personal training program: structured, focused, and made to help you improve fast.
  7. Use the Tricktionary.
    The Tricktionary on prowhooper.com is your go-to resource for learning and improving freestyle tricks. It features over 90 tricks, each categorized by difficulty and type, so you can easily find something that fits your current skill level. Every trick includes visual examples, stick input breakdowns, and helpful tips to guide your practice. Pick one or two to focus on each week and work them into your sessions. It’s one of the best ways to stay focused, challenge yourself, and make steady progress without flying aimlessly.
  8. Practice daily (even just a little).
    You don’t need a full training session every day—just 10 minutes of flying can still move you forward. It keeps your thumbs warm, your coordination sharp, and your stick movements smooth. But skip too many days, and that rhythm starts to fade. Even short sessions help lock in muscle memory and make sure you’re not rusty the next time you fly. Stay consistent, and the progress will stack up faster than you think.
  9. Match your real drone’s rates.
    Your rates control how fast your drone responds to stick movement, and if they don’t match between your sim and your real whoop, your muscle memory won’t line up. You might nail tricks in the simulator, only to feel completely off when flying in real life. To make sure your practice actually pays off, keep your sim rates identical to your IRL setup. When the feel is the same, the skills transfer naturally.
  10. Don’t forget to have fun.
    Not every session needs to be focused on drills or structured practice. Once you’ve hit your goal for the day, take some time to just play—try weird tricks, experiment with new lines, or fly purely for the fun of it. Freestyle is all about creativity and expression, and the simulator is the perfect place to explore that without consequences. Let yourself enjoy the process—it’s what keeps the passion alive.

Keep Showing Up
Improving at FPV isn’t about talent—it’s about putting in the time, flying with intention, and showing up consistently. You don’t need to master everything overnight, and you definitely don’t need to fly like your favorite pilot to enjoy the process. What matters is that you keep learning, keep experimenting, and keep pushing yourself a little further every time you fly. Whether you’re grinding through a tough trick, flowing through your favorite map, or just warming up your thumbs after a long day—it all adds up. Stay curious, stay consistent, and above all—have fun with it. Do this and you’ll become a better pilot in no time!


Transitioning from Simulator to Real Flight

Making the leap from virtual flying to the real thing is a big milestone—and it’s where all your practice starts to pay off. Here’s how to make that transition as smooth as possible:

Feel the Difference:
Simulators are an incredible tool for learning stick movements, timing, and control—and that’s exactly what they’re meant for. But once you fly a real whoop, you’ll notice it behaves differently. Real whoops feel lighter, drop faster, and don’t float through the air like they often do in the sim. If you’ve been practicing with 5-inch quads, the difference is even more noticeable—your whoop won’t have the same power or hangtime, and you’ll need more throttle to keep it in the air during tricks. That’s okay. Your sim training still gave you the muscle memory—you’ll just need to adjust your timing and throttle to match how it actually flies.

Match Your Rates:
Make sure the rates you’ve been flying in the simulator match the rates on your real whoop. If they’re different, the stick feel will throw you off, and your muscle memory won’t transfer as cleanly. Keeping them the same helps everything feel familiar from the start.

Start Simple:
Your first flights should be slow and controlled. Get a feel for how your whoop responds in real life—hover, fly basic lines, and test out throttle response. Once you’re comfortable, slowly work in the tricks you’ve been practicing.

Be Patient:
No matter how solid you were in the sim, flying IRL comes with new challenges—wind, obstacles, nerves, and unpredictability. Mistakes will happen. That’s normal. Give yourself time to adapt, keep your expectations realistic, and most importantly, don’t let a rough start shake your confidence. You’ve already put in the work—now it’s just about adjusting to the real world.

Configuring your whoop

  • Binding Process Step-by-step instructions for binding your transmitter to the receiver and goggles.
  • Configuring Betaflight (and what not to mess with at first)
    • Firmware Updates
      Ensuring your FC is running the latest firmware.
    • PID Tuning and Rates Adjustment
      Optimizing flight characteristics for stability and responsiveness.
    • Mode Setup
      Configuring flight modes (Angle, Horizon, Acro) and switch assignments.
    • OSD (On-Screen Display) Configuration
      Customizing the information displayed during flight.
    • ESC Firmware and Protocols Introduction to BLHeli and Bluejay firmware, including flashing and configuraton
  • QuickSilver
  • Setting up modes: angle vs. acro
  • Setting rates and switch assignments
  • Test hover checklist and first flight advice

Lipos

Understanding batteries, charging safety, and battery care
* when to land, storage voltage, discharging, charging

Troubleshooting, Repairing, and Maintence

  • Diagnosing common whoop problems and how to fix them
    • Addressing problems like motor failures, video feed issues, and binding difficulties.
    • Diagnosing motor, FC, or VTX issues
  • Soldering
  • Prop swaps, frame repairs, and basic troubleshooting
  • Tools and spares to keep in your repair kit
  • webapps – betaflight, esc-configurator, elrs

Tuning

  • Betaflight Presets
  • Blackbox Tuning
    • PID Toolbox
  • By Ear

How to make an FPV video

Recording, Editing, Uploading videos

  • refer to goggle manual for compatible SD card specs
  • check goggle settings for manual vs auto recording
    • explain the difference
  • List common video editing programs
    • davinci resolve (free and paid)
    • capcut (free and paid)
  • remove audio from dvr, add music
  • Shauny D’s Video for editing
  • uploading to youtube

Joining the FPV Community

Whoop Lounge Discord

Flying Responsibly

Where to fly legally (and how to avoid FAA trouble)

YouTubers you should follow

  • Top Whoop Reviewers to watch
    • Nick Burns
    • Infinity Loops
    • Moe FPV
  • Top Whoop Freestyle Pilots to watch
    • Tyrantt
    • Callisto
    • Akira
    • Moe
    • Heads
    • JALFPV
    • Shauny D
    • SweemTube
    • Avasian
  • Top Racers to watch
    • Callisto
    • TDog
    • Neon
    • AK
    • Heads Up
    • Werdna
  • Where to watch FPV content
    • YouTube – tons with fpv content, but it’s overloaded with promotional content and vlogs. 
    • Instagram – great for new freestyle content, significantly less promotional videos. 
    • Facebook – some freestyle videos, but significantly less than YouTube and Instagram. Primarily used for discussions and asking questions
    • Reddit – some freestyle videos, but significantly less than YouTube and Instagram.
    • TikTok – practically no freestyle content. 

Recommended Shop List

US Shops

  • weBLEEDfpv –
  • NewBeeDrone – NewBeeDrone is based in California and is a one stop drone shop. they started as a whoop shop, but expanded into a full retail website that offers a wide range of items that includes drones of all sizes
  • TinyWhoop –
  • BlackMarketFPV –
  • Pyrodrone –

China Shops

  • Betafpv –
  • GNB –
  • AliExpress –

Europe Shops

  • UK? Europe? Canada?
  • Do Not Recommend
    • GetFPV – A US based company. Slow shipping speeds and sketchy store policies
    • RDQ – owned and operated by GetFPV

Guide Overview (quick start guide?)